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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Jet Fuel Surcharge

Last updated: January 9, 2026
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A Jet Fuel Surcharge is an additional fee that airlines apply to ticket prices or cargo shipments to offset fluctuations in the cost of aviation fuel. Since fuel prices can vary significantly, especially during periods of market volatility, this surcharge helps airlines manage the impact of rising fuel costs without constantly adjusting base fares. The surcharge is typically calculated as a separate line item on the invoice, and it can change based on the airline’s assessment of fuel price trends.

This fee is crucial in maintaining profitability for airlines, particularly during times when fuel prices rise unexpectedly. By adding a jet fuel surcharge, airlines ensure they can cover increased operational costs without significantly altering ticket prices or freight rates, thus maintaining stability in pricing. The surcharge is usually reviewed periodically and adjusted in response to ongoing market conditions, providing flexibility for airlines to manage their financial operations.

For shippers, understanding the jet fuel surcharge is important for budgeting and cost planning in air freight. It represents an external factor that impacts the total cost of shipping, which can vary depending on the route, aircraft type, and distance traveled. Similarly, travelers may see it as a separate, temporary charge on their airfare depending on the airline’s pricing policy.

Overall, the jet fuel surcharge is a key component in ensuring that airlines and freight carriers can continue to operate effectively in an environment where fuel costs are unpredictable. It helps airlines manage expenses and provides customers with a transparent way to understand how fuel price fluctuations are passed on in the form of additional fees.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Jet Fuel Surcharge

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Jet Fuel Surcharge.

It is charged to offset fluctuations in fuel prices, helping airlines cover increased operational costs without constantly changing base fares.

The surcharge is typically based on the price of aviation fuel and is adjusted periodically depending on market conditions.

Yes, the surcharge applies to most air cargo shipments and airline tickets, but the exact amount may vary depending on the airline, route, and current fuel prices.