Shipment
A shipment refers to a quantity of goods transported from one location to another under a single booking or transport document. It can include one or multiple packages, pallets, or containers grouped together for movement. A shipment represents a complete transport transaction between the shipper and the consignee.
Shipments are documented through transport documents such as a Bill of Lading, Air Waybill, or consignment note. These documents define the shipment details, including origin, destination, cargo description, and transport terms. Managing shipments accurately is essential for tracking, billing, and customs clearance.
In logistics operations, shipments can move by air, sea, road, rail, or a combination of modes. They may be full loads, partial loads, or consolidated cargo depending on volume and transport arrangement. Efficient shipment planning ensures timely delivery and cost control.
Overall, a shipment is the fundamental unit of cargo movement in supply chain operations. It links commercial agreements with physical transport execution. Clear documentation and coordination help ensure shipments move smoothly from origin to destination.
Frequently Asked Questions about Shipment
Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Shipment.
Not exactly. A shipment refers to the transport process, while delivery refers to the final handover to the consignee.
Yes. A shipment can consist of several packages, pallets, or containers under one booking.
Through tracking numbers or reference numbers linked to the transport document.