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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

XML (Extensible Markup Language)

Last updated: February 12, 2026
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XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a standardized digital format used to structure and exchange data between different systems in logistics and supply chain operations. It allows information to be shared in a readable, organized way that both humans and machines can understand. In logistics, XML is commonly used to transmit shipment details, invoices, customs data, and status updates between platforms.

XML is widely adopted because it is flexible and system-agnostic. Different systems—such as freight management software, customs platforms, warehouse systems, and EDI solutions—can exchange data without needing the same internal structure. Tags within an XML file clearly define each data element, reducing misinterpretation and improving accuracy during data exchange.

In daily logistics operations, XML supports automation and integration. It helps eliminate manual data entry, speeds up document processing, and reduces errors across booking, billing, tracking, and customs workflows. Many modern logistics platforms rely on XML for real-time data sharing and system connectivity.

Overall, XML plays a critical role in digital logistics ecosystems. It enables smooth communication between systems, improves data consistency, and supports scalable automation. For logistics providers and shippers, XML-based integration is key to efficient, connected supply chain operations.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about XML (Extensible Markup Language)

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about XML (Extensible Markup Language).

Because it allows structured, reliable data exchange between different platforms without requiring identical system designs.

XML is more flexible and readable, making integration easier compared to older, rigid EDI standards.

Shipment details, booking information, invoices, customs data, tracking updates, and system notifications are commonly exchanged.