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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Reefer Container

Last updated: February 5, 2026
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A reefer container is a refrigerated shipping container designed to transport goods that require strict temperature control. It is commonly used for products such as fresh food, frozen items, pharmaceuticals, and other temperature-sensitive cargo. The container is equipped with an integrated cooling system that maintains a set temperature throughout the journey, helping preserve product quality and safety.

Reefer containers can control not only temperature but also humidity and ventilation, depending on the cargo requirements. They operate using electrical power from vessels, terminals, or generators during inland transport. Continuous monitoring ensures that temperature settings remain stable, even during long transit times. This makes reefers essential for cold chain logistics.

These containers are built to international standards and are available in various sizes, such as 20-foot and 40-foot units. Proper handling and pre-trip inspections are critical to ensure the refrigeration system functions correctly. Any failure can result in spoilage or loss, so strict procedures are followed when moving reefer cargo.

Overall, reefer containers play a vital role in global trade. They enable the safe movement of perishable and sensitive goods across long distances. By maintaining controlled conditions, reefer containers help businesses deliver products in optimal condition to markets worldwide.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Reefer Container

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Reefer Container.

Perishable foods, frozen products, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and other temperature-sensitive items are commonly shipped in reefers.

The container’s built-in refrigeration unit regulates temperature using power from ships, terminals, or portable generators.

Temperature may rise or fall outside safe limits, potentially damaging the cargo, which is why constant monitoring and backup power are essential.