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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Quarantine

Last updated: January 29, 2026
Q

Quarantine is a control process where imported goods are temporarily isolated for inspection before they are allowed to enter the local market. It is mainly applied to agricultural products, food items, plants, animals, or biological materials that may carry pests or diseases. During this period, authorities examine the goods carefully. The goal is to protect public health, agriculture, and the environment.

Goods placed under quarantine are checked for contamination, pests, or non-compliance with safety regulations. This may include laboratory testing, physical inspection, or document verification. If the goods meet the required standards, they are released for use or distribution. If issues are found, authorities may order treatment, re-export, or destruction. This prevents harmful substances from spreading.

Quarantine procedures help countries manage biosecurity risks linked to international trade. They ensure that imported goods do not introduce diseases that could affect crops, livestock, or human health. Although quarantine can add time to the clearance process, it reduces long-term risks. It also supports safe and responsible global trade.

Overall, quarantine acts as a protective barrier in the supply chain. It balances trade movement with safety and compliance. By isolating and inspecting sensitive goods, authorities reduce the chance of outbreaks or contamination. This keeps borders secure while allowing legitimate trade to continue.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Quarantine

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Quarantine.

Agricultural products, food items, plants, animals, seeds, and biological materials are most commonly quarantined due to health and safety risks.

The duration varies depending on the product and inspection requirements, ranging from a few hours to several days if testing is required.

Authorities may require treatment, return the goods to the origin, or destroy them if they pose a serious risk or do not meet regulations.