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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Prepaid Freight

Last updated: February 3, 2026
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Prepaid freight refers to a shipping arrangement where freight charges are paid by the shipper before the cargo is transported. This means the cost of transportation is settled at the origin, rather than being collected at the destination. It provides clarity on payment responsibility and ensures that carriers receive freight charges upfront. This method is commonly used in international trade where sellers manage shipping costs.

Under prepaid freight terms, the shipper includes transport charges as part of their logistics planning and pricing strategy. The carrier or freight forwarder issues the freight invoice to the shipper, not the consignee. This arrangement helps avoid payment delays at destination and simplifies cargo release procedures. It also reduces the risk of disputes over unpaid charges.

Prepaid freight is often chosen when the seller wants greater control over the shipping process. It supports smoother customs clearance and delivery, as there are no outstanding freight payments holding up the cargo. Buyers benefit as well, since they receive goods without needing to settle freight costs upon arrival. This makes the transaction more predictable for both parties.

Overall, prepaid freight offers transparency and efficiency in freight payment management. It simplifies documentation, supports faster cargo release, and improves coordination between shippers and carriers. For many trade transactions, it remains a preferred and reliable payment method.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Prepaid Freight

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Prepaid Freight.

The shipper pays all freight charges before the cargo is transported.

No. Prepaid freight is paid by the shipper at origin, while Freight Collect is paid by the consignee at destination.

It helps avoid delays at the destination, simplifies cargo release, and provides better control over shipping costs.