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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Packing List

Last updated: February 2, 2026
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A packing list is a detailed document that outlines the contents of a shipment, showing what is packed in each package. It typically includes information such as item descriptions, number of packages, package types, dimensions, and weight. This document helps customs authorities, carriers, and receivers understand exactly what is being shipped. It also supports accurate handling and verification throughout the logistics process.

The packing list plays an important role during customs clearance. Customs officers use it to compare declared goods with the actual shipment during inspections. It also helps confirm quantities and packaging details against the commercial invoice. Accurate packing lists reduce the risk of delays, rechecks, or penalties caused by mismatched information.

Logistics teams rely on the packing list for operational planning. Warehouse staff use it for cargo handling, loading, and storage decisions. Carriers use it to plan space and weight distribution. Receivers depend on it to verify delivered goods against purchase orders and shipping documents.

Overall, the packing list is a key supporting document in international trade. It improves transparency, supports compliance, and helps prevent disputes. When prepared clearly and accurately, it ensures smooth cargo movement from origin to destination.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Packing List

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Packing List.

It allows customs to verify shipment contents, quantities, and packaging details, helping prevent delays or inspection issues.

No. A packing list shows physical shipment details, while a commercial invoice focuses on value, pricing, and trade terms.

The exporter or shipper usually prepares it, based on how the cargo is packed and labeled for shipment.