Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Haulage refers to the movement of goods by road or rail between key logistics points such as ports, warehouses, factories, and customer locations. It serves as a vital link in the supply chain, bridging the gap between ocean, air, or rail transport and the final delivery destination. Haulage ensures that cargo moves efficiently across inland routes, supporting both import and export operations. It plays a major role in keeping goods flowing smoothly from arrival to distribution.

There are typically two types of haulage: inland haulage, which moves goods within a country or region, and port haulage, which focuses on transporting containers or cargo between ports and nearby facilities. Specialized equipment such as trucks, trailers, container chassis, and rail wagons are used depending on the cargo type. Haulage services also involve route planning, scheduling, safety compliance, and coordination with terminals or depots to avoid delays.

Reliable haulage keeps supply chains on schedule by ensuring timely pickup and delivery. It helps prevent congestion at ports, reduces storage costs, and supports just-in-time inventory strategies. Because road and rail networks reach deep into inland regions, haulage plays a critical role in connecting remote areas to global trade routes. Efficient haulage reduces transit time and provides greater flexibility for shippers and consignees.

Overall, haulage is an essential component of logistics, enabling goods to travel seamlessly between various nodes of the supply chain. It enhances transport efficiency, supports timely distribution, and ensures that imported and exported goods reach their destinations safely and on schedule.