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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Cargo Insurance

Last updated: December 12, 2025
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Cargo insurance is a policy that protects goods against loss, damage, or theft during transportation by sea, air, or land. It provides financial coverage in the event of unforeseen circumstances during the journey, such as accidents, rough handling, weather-related damage, or delays that result in deterioration. This helps businesses avoid major financial losses. It also brings peace of mind when shipping valuable or sensitive items.

The insurance can cover different levels of protection depending on the shipment. Some policies cover total loss only, while others protect against partial damage or a wide range of risks. Shippers choose coverage based on cargo type, route, and risk factors. This flexibility allows them to tailor protection to their needs. It ensures that unexpected events do not disrupt business operations.

Claims are usually filed when goods arrive damaged or fail to arrive at all. The insurer reviews evidence such as photos, survey reports, and transport documents to assess the situation. If the claim is valid, compensation is paid based on the policy terms. This process supports quick recovery from shipping incidents. It keeps supply chains running even when problems occur.

Overall, cargo insurance plays a crucial role in global trade by reducing risk and protecting financial interests. It ensures shippers, forwarders, and consignees can continue operations despite unforeseen disruptions. With proper coverage, businesses can ship goods confidently, knowing they are safeguarded throughout the transit journey.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Cargo Insurance

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Cargo Insurance.

Because transit risks like damage, theft, and loss are common, insurance ensures financial protection and stability if something unexpected happens during transport.

Coverage depends on the policy. Some offer basic protection, while others cover a wide range of risks, including accidents, handling issues, and weather-related damage.

Either the shipper or the buyer can arrange it, depending on the Incoterms used and the trade agreement between both parties.