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Freight Forwarding & Incoterms: Key Terms Explained in Detail

Discover the essential freight forwarding terms and Incoterms that define responsibilities, risks, and cost-sharing in global trade. This glossary provides clear, practical explanations to help you navigate documentation and operational decisions with confidence.

Assessed Value

Last updated: December 10, 2025
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The assessed value is the value that customs assigns to imported goods to determine how much duty or tax should be paid. It may differ from the selling price because customs uses specific valuation methods. These methods ensure consistency and prevent undervaluation. The assessed value becomes the official base for calculating charges.

Customs usually considers factors like the transaction price, freight costs, insurance, and other related expenses. In some cases, if the declared value doesn’t match normal market expectations, customs may adjust it. This helps maintain fair trade practices. It also protects revenue at the border.

Once the assessed value is set, it directly influences import duties and taxes. A higher value results in higher charges, while a correctly declared value keeps costs accurate. Importers depend on proper valuation to avoid penalties. Clear documentation helps reduce the risk of delays.

Generally, the assessed value promotes transparency and fairness in international trade. It establishes a standardized process for evaluating goods entering a country. It also assists customs authorities in ensuring compliance. For businesses, understanding assessed value is critical for accurate budgeting and smooth clearance.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions about Assessed Value

Clear answers to the most common questions people have when learning about Assessed Value.

Customs verifies declarations to prevent undervaluation or incomplete pricing. If the declared amount seems lower than typical market levels, authorities may adjust it using standard valuation rules.

In many cases, yes. Customs often adds freight, insurance, and related charges to determine the final dutiable value, depending on the country’s valuation rules.

By providing clear invoices, proof of payment, and accurate cost details. Strong documentation helps customs validate the declared value and reduces the chance of adjustments.